Small pelvic varicose veins causes, signs, and treatments

7 January 2021

Varicose veins of the pelvis, in contrast to a similar disorder of the lower extremities, are not always recognizable, but they are very harmful to health. This can lead to a deterioration in the flow of blood in the internal organs and impair their function

The difference between varicose veins and healthy veins

The wall of a healthy vessel is always in good condition - this makes it possible to maintain blood flow.

The walls contract, though not as much as in the arteries. This effect is amplified by contractions of the smooth and skeletal muscles.

All veins below the heart, i. e. H. In the limbs, the abdomen, pelvis, and chest have flaps on the walls. They are "pockets" that are formed by the vascular endothelium.

Arranged so that blood flowing to the heart can flow freely. In a retrograde motion, it fills the valves and closes the container.

Even against gravity, blood always flows from the periphery to the heart.

Varicose veins are subject to a number of changes in the valve apparatus. Your wall tone is reduced and its permeability increased. This creates conditions for blood stagnation.

Part of the liquid flows around and leads to the overflow of healthy vessels. And also provoke sound injuries that are already in them.

What is and what is dangerous

Varicose veins can affect peripheral vessels in any area of the body.

The manifestations of pathology on the legs are the most noticeable - this leads to a significant aesthetic defect. However, the same phenomenon in the organs of the abdomen or pelvis is asymptomatic for a long time.

Most dangerous for the female reproductive organs, less often for the bladder. Varicose veins of the rectum are manifested in hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varicose veins can have various causes. As a result, the disease leads to an impairment of blood flow in the reproductive system - a deterioration in its function.

A woman may notice a change in the menstrual cycle, pain and the appearance of signs of hormonal imbalances. Vascular ruptures and bleeding are possible in the event of physical impact.

reasons

Refers to multifactorial, i. e. H. stems from a confluence of a number of reasons. Among them:

hereditary predisposition;
lack of physical activity;
pregnancy complications;
overweight;
disorders of the urinary system and intestines;
hard physical work.

The presence of one or more adverse factors does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates a high risk of such a pathology.

Women with children suffer from it more often than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or late in pregnancy. The actual onset of pathology occurs much earlier.

degrees

There are three stages in the development of varicose veins:

Mild - damage to one or more peripheral vessels of the genital organs. Mostly asymptomatic, may be temporary and re-examination is required.
Medium degree - expansion of large veins of the parametrium - the outer covering of the uterus or myometrium - the muscular membrane. Causes menstrual irregularities, damage to health.
Severe varicose veins and edema of most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious violations in the genital area, a high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion. In the initial phase it usually goes without symptoms.

With the development of the disease, itching in the external genital area, heaviness and pain appear.

These sensations change their intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. They may get worse during the bleeding and go away after a few days.

A woman may find that her period has become more painful and intense. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, there are problems conceiving and carrying a pregnancy. <

Diagnostic methods

There are different ways to diagnose a disease.

The first and easiest of these is a gynecological exam. Shows dilated veins in the skin, vaginal wall, and cervix. Its data can indirectly indicate the cause - endometriosis, erosion of the cervix.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that you can identify the extent of the parametrium, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information about the condition of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, an MRI scan, vaginal smear, blood test for sex hormones, and diagnostic curettage are prescribed.

Which specialist asks for help

The treatment is carried out by a gynecologist in collaboration with a vascular surgeon. Consultation with an endocrinologist is necessary with hormonal disorders. Medication Since the disease is multifactorial, other specialists can also participate in the treatment if necessary.

Treatment methods

You should fully examine the reproductive system before starting treatment. Identify possible pathologies. The disease, as a rule, proceeds against the background of other diseases.

An integrated approach is used for greater efficiency. Several therapy methods are used at the same time, which increases the success.

Medicines

Contains medication that increases the tone of the vascular wall - diosmin.

To decrease the permeability of the tissue of the vascular wall, appoint the following:

ascorbic acid;
nicotinic acid;
routine.

They can also be taken during pregnancy and after childbirth, just when the first symptoms occurred.

In addition, your doctor may recommend blood thinners - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, their use is allowed only after consulting a gynecologist, if the benefit outweighs the potential harm.

Compression and sclerotherapy

Compression tights and belts are worn to avoid complications with varicose veins. They put pressure on the vessels of the external genital organs and prevent their overflow.

Because of this, a normal or almost normal venous outflow is maintained in the entire small pelvis. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can wear such underwear even during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure for injecting a special drug into the blood vessels that stimulates a short-term inflammatory response. And then - complete obturation of the damaged vein and its transformation into a narrowing. The blood flow in it completely stops.

This procedure can be performed in the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy if there are no contraindications.

Operation

During surgical treatment, the affected area is removed. It can be done in several ways depending on the patient's condition.

In some cases a partial resection of the ovary is required. And sometimes complete removal of the uterus / fallopian tubes.

In women of childbearing age, doctors try to preserve the reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy exercises

These are exercises that improve blood flow and decrease venous congestion. Most effective:

"birch";
back bend in knee-elbow position;
Exercises for lifting the legs and sacrum.

They encourage blood flow through gravity.

Folk Remedies

Traditional treatments are less effective than hospital treatments, but they can significantly improve patient wellbeing.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow, oak branches, dried grass and chamomile grass.

They have a calming effect, reduce tension and stimulate blood circulation.

Prevention tips

It is impossible to completely eliminate all factors that affect venous outflow. But you can reduce its impact. For example, take time to exercise and keep the weight within normal limits.

Of particular importance is the prevention of diseases during pregnancy. During this time it is imperative to monitor both diet and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of childbearing age.

The disease can easily be confused with a number of gynecological diseases. Therefore, correct diagnosis and treatment are required.

Varicose veins are sick much more often than they were decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself leads to a decrease in the elasticity of the vein wall. It can be called differently: varicose veins of the pelvis, varicocele, chronic pelvic algia syndrome. Women of childbearing age are more likely to suffer from the disease.

Factors of occurrence

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the body's hormonal balance.

The following factors also lead to this:

use of hormones;
constant use of the interruption of sexual intercourse for contraception;
sexual dysfunction: pain during intimate contact and lack of orgasm;
numerous and complex births;
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity;
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of the venous valves and the walls of the blood vessels.

The risk of a varicocele is increased in women with high levels of the hormone estrogen.

About the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins of the pelvic organs in women in this video:

Symptoms

If the disease begins in adolescence, pathological symptoms are often absent at all.

The girl can feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected by chance using detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicocele, the only symptom is severe vaginal discharge of mucus, which can lead to treatment for colpitis.

The most characteristic symptom of varicose veins occurs when a woman has reached reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It may bother a woman regularly or constantly, but it is observed throughout life and is pronounced in menopause.

The pain increases after ovulation in the second phase of the cycle.

It occurs in the lower abdomen, it is painful or acute, there can be the lower back or the sacrum.

Varicose veins of the pelvis can present with the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
regular vaginal discharge. They are whitish, transparent;
increased sensitivity of the skin in the perineum and in the vaginal mucosa;
menstrual disorders;
Sensation of pressure and heaviness in the pelvis, especially when you stay in one position for a long time;
Pain can occur during sexual intercourse at the end of the day.
Sometimes urination pathologies appear.
Pain can occur late in pregnancy;
Pain is detected when examining the lower abdomen.
distended veins can appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitals, and buttocks.
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva;
Due to an infusion of liquid into the pelvic area, the body weight can periodically increase by 2-4 kg.
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.

What causes varicose veins of the pelvis?

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of economically developed countries are most susceptible to the disease. In some regions every third person suffers from it. This article provides useful information about pelvic varicose veins: symptoms, treatment and the first manifestations of this form of varicose veins.

What are pelvic varicose veins? Varicose veins in the pelvis occur due to poor blood circulation. The vessels are filled with too much liquid. Excessive pressure causes the walls of the veins to become inflamed. The chronic process leads to excessive stretching of the blood vessels.

Although varicose veins of the small pelvis mainly affect the vessels of the genital organs, the patient should not be observed by a gynecologist or urologist, but by a phlebologist - a specialist in vascular surgery.

With varicose veins of the small pelvis, the photo on an enlarged scale clearly shows the excessive elasticity of the vessel walls.

Some people suffering from a disease such as pelvic varicose veins may mistake the symptoms and manifestations for some diseases of the reproductive system.

Symptoms of small pelvic veins

Many patients are inadequately treated before specialists recognize varicose veins in the pelvis. The symptoms of the disease are non-specific - they cannot be used to make an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in and above the pubic bone, accompanied by painful sensations. The pain is characterized as dull and pulling, the intensity of the manifestation increases with physical exertion, prolonged sitting and standing, overheating and excessive cooling. Due to the proximity of the venous vessels and the spine, patients complain of uncomfortable feelings in the lumbar region. Pain is often felt in the perineum.
The manifestation of varicose veins on the veins of the external genital organs, buttocks and thighs.
General weakness.
Depression, apathy, feelings of depression.

Dilated vessels of the genital organs are unconditional signs of varicose veins of the pelvis. The photos show spider veins and knotty protrusions on the skin of patients.

Symptoms in women

There are symptoms of pelvic varicose veins that are specific to women.

The severity of premenstrual syndrome.
dysmenorrhea.
pain during intercourse.
Mucus discharge from the vagina.
Swelling in the external genital area.

Symptoms in men

Symptoms in men are different from the female manifestations of varicose veins in the pelvis.

Varicose veins (varicose veins) of the pelvis in men are asymptomatic in most cases. The only manifestations characteristic of this sex can be: periodic draft pain and a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum area.

Causes of occurrence

In itself, varicose veins (varicose veins) of the pelvis, the underlying causes for its occurrence are quite prosaic, ranging from the consequences of weight lifting to bad habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Women of childbearing age are more likely to suffer from this disease. With the first manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology sharply decreases.

The main causes that can cause varicose veins of the pelvis are:

Disruption of normal blood flow to the abdominal organs during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle in which a lot of time is spent sitting or standing.
Work related to weight lifting.
Violation of blood flow in the vessels of the small pelvis due to interrupted sexual intercourse.
Use of hormonal contraceptives.
The negative impact of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If pelvic varicose veins are found after a diagnostic exam, treatment is likely to include a whole range of measures to alleviate the consequences, relieve pain, while preventing further development of the disease.

Treatment of the pelvic vein

For pelvic varicose veins, treatment consists of taking medication, performing special exercises, using compression products and following the prescribed diet. Surgical intervention is performed when the methods of conservative therapy are ineffective.

When looking to purchase compression products, please note that putting them on is not easy without proper practice. Don't make it easy for yourself by buying a size larger than you need. Medical jersey should support the blood vessels and not just touch the skin!

In any case, before deciding on this or that product of compression stockings, it is better to first consult your attending physician and find out his opinion about which model from which manufacturer he recommends in your case. You can also find information and reviews on the use of compression stockings from different manufacturers in special medical topic forums.

Medicines

The standard treatment scheme uses:

Diosmin - to get rid of increased elasticity of blood vessels, reduce their permeability and prevent fragility;
Horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to relieve swelling and inflammation;
Troxerutin - to improve blood flow from damaged vessels, increase venous tone, reduce edema and inflammation;
Vitamin C (Ascorutin) - to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Do not treat yourself for varicose veins! This can have serious consequences! If you find the appropriate symptoms, contact a specialist.

Pelvic varicose veins and pregnancy

The greatest risk for this vascular pathology in pregnant women. There are several factors that trigger the disease:

Increase in circulating blood volume.
Increased load on the vessels of the developing fetus. It compresses the veins and sometimes completely blocks blood flow in some areas.
Increased hormone levels. Some of them cause a decrease in vascular tone.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy lead to poor blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will feel a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The results of the violations described can manifest themselves as developmental disorders of the child.

Varicose veins of the pelvis are often the culprit of male and female infertility. It can interfere with successful fertilization by preventing the embryo from clinging to the wall of the uterus and disrupting normal placenta formation or reducing sperm production.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of childbearing age.

The disease can easily be confused with a number of gynecological diseases. Therefore, correct diagnosis and treatment are required.

Varicose veins are sick much more often than they were decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

Factors of occurrence

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the body's hormonal balance.

The following factors also lead to this:

use of hormones;
constant use of the interruption of sexual intercourse for contraception;
sexual dysfunction: pain during intimate contact and lack of orgasm;
numerous and complex births;
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity;
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of the venous valves and the walls of the blood vessels.

The risk of a varicocele is increased in women with high levels of the hormone estrogen.

Symptoms

If the disease begins in adolescence, pathological symptoms are often absent at all.

The girl can feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected by chance using detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicocele, the only symptom is severe vaginal discharge of mucus, which can lead to treatment for colpitis.

The most characteristic symptom of varicose veins occurs when a woman has reached reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It may bother a woman regularly or constantly, but it is observed throughout life and is pronounced in menopause.

The pain increases after ovulation in the second phase of the cycle.

It occurs in the lower abdomen, it is painful or acute, there can be the lower back or the sacrum.

Varicose veins of the pelvis can show the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
regular vaginal discharge. They are whitish, transparent;
increased sensitivity of the skin in the perineum and in the vaginal mucosa;
menstrual disorders;
Sensation of pressure and heaviness in the pelvis, especially when you stay in one position for a long time;
Pain can occur during sexual intercourse at the end of the day.
Sometimes urination pathologies appear.
Pain can occur late in pregnancy;
Pain is detected when examining the lower abdomen.
distended veins can appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitals, and buttocks.
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva;
Due to an infusion of liquid into the pelvic area, the body weight can periodically increase by 2-4 kg.
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.